ONLINE COMMUNITIES

Let's get together

The internet is a great place to meet diverse and interesting people from all over the world. Just simply log on and get acquainted

Have something to share with others but your friends and family won't listen? Want to expand your social life and meet people with the same interests? All you need to do is log on and discover the hidden delights of web communities. The internet is often referred to as a global village. But the casual surfer could be forgiven for thinking it's a village made up of a long high street crowded with shops. What about the village inn or the community centre? Where do people go to exchange information and gossip, or to pour their hearts out to their mates? In fact, there are many types of community online, and all you need to start using them is your web browser. A web community can take many different forms, and each has its own distinct character. If you don't feel at home in the first one you find, hunt around and you're sure to find another that takes your fancy. There are communities based solely on the web, those that use email, some which rely on using special software, and some that are a mixture. A community could simply be a loose association of websites with a common theme, allowing you to jump from one person's site to another. Or it could be a dedicated site with profiles of regular visitors, a live chat room or a message board where you can join in a themed discussion.

GeoCities hosts a wide selection of web communities :Tripod has separate areas of interest called pods for like-minded people to share their thoughts Life in the city
You'd be forgiven for thinking that web communities are made up of people who can't make friends in the real world, but are often much more than that. There can be lots of benefits - from keeping in touch with friends and family to finding support, or simply meeting people with common interests. One of the longest established web communities is Geocities. Most people think of Geocities as simply a place where you can get free web space, but it's much more than that. To start with, it's divided into neighbourhoods, with a selection of themes. If you're artistic, for instance, you might want to look through the SoHo section, while MotorCity is home to car fans. You'll find people in neighbourhoods with similar interests, which you can read about on their web pages. Or perhaps you could send them an email. If you want to talk to more than one person at a time, Geocities also provides forums and chat rooms. Forums are like noticeboards you send a message and it stays online for other people to read and respond to. For example, you might post a message asking if anyone can recommend a good place to get your car serviced or what people think of a new CD, and wait for the response. Chat rooms, on the other hand, are 'live'. Type a line of text into your computer, and everyone viewing the site will see it on their screen at the same time. Tripod, another free web space provider, has a similar system with areas of interest called pods, which group together home pages, chat rooms and forums. Unlike Geocities, you don't have to decide which community you want to put your site in right away. You can create your pages and then join a pod - or more than one.Some ISPs offer unique features for subscribers

Beyond borders
If you visit most net communities, you'll find that they're breaking down barriers all over the place. While Tripod may have separate front pages for the UK, Germany and other countries, users are by no means separated from each other. Join a pod, or a neighbourhood on Geocities. and you'll find people from all over the world. Online communities aren't just social either. You can meet useful people professionally through online communities - people who will let you draw on their expertise or help you out when you need a new contact. Communities can bring together people for campaigning, for help with computer problems or just about any other reason why people might get together in real life.

Find someone online with similar interests and chat software will take care of the rest More than the web
For many people, web pages, chat rooms and message forums are the easiest way to get involved, but ISPs like AOL and CompuServe provide their own communities, with chat rooms and forums that are accessible only to subscribers. You'll often find, since you have to use special software to access them, that they have unique features. AOL, for example, lets you block messages from someone who's annoying you, or receive an automatic notification when someone in your Buddy List' signs on. You don't always have to sign up to a new ISP to get these kinds of features. Another popular way to communicate with people is called ICQ (www.icq.com). This is a small program that you can set up to run each time you connect to the internet, and where you can enter a list of contacts. The program will let you know when your contacts are online, and you can send them a private message, or they can invite you to join them in a chat room.

Getting started
The ICQ program can offer a great way of starting your own community, in fact. When you first install the program you're given a unique ICQ number which you can put on your web pages for people to contact. There's also a searchable directory, so you could list your interests or search for people who might have something in common with you.

FREE COMMUNITIES ONLINE

Geocities www.geocities.com
ICQ www.icq.com
Listbot www.listbot.com
OneList www.onelist.com
Tripod www.tripod.co.uk
WebRing www.webring.org
Yahoo www.yahoo.com

Join a web ring
What if you want to build up a community through a web page? Well, you don't need to move all your pages to somewhere like Geocities or Tripod to join a community. One alternative is to join a web ring. A web ring is simply a group of websites, with each having a link to the next and the previous in the ring. The idea is that you can start at the first site and when you've read it click the 'next site' link to see another similar one. Visit a site like www.webring.org to sign up to create a new web ring or join an existing one. After that you just need to add a little bit of software from the web ring site to your pages and, hey presto you have buttons for next site previous site and often one for a random site in the ring. When someone wants to join you must update a master list on the web ring site and they're automatically part of it - people already in the ring don't have to update their pages in make it all work If you want to build a community around a certain theme, the best place to start is probably with a website of your own. All you need to do is create a web ring, ask other people to link to it and sign up to ICQ so that people can chat to you when you're online. Whether you decide to sign up to a community orientated site like Geocities or Tripod, or go it alone with your own web ring, you'll soon find that web communities can be a rewarding activity on the internet.

Email communities
The web is one way to make friends, but it's not the only way. And sometimes you don't want to have to spend time online reading messages while the phone bill clocks up. Email communities called mailing lists - are much older thin the web, and millions of people around the world use them. The best thing about email is that you don't have to go somewhere special online to read the messages. Instead, they come straight to your mailbox so you can collect them quickly, then hang up the phone arid read them at your leisure. Many mailing lists also have an associated web page, with features like archives of old messages that you can search through. If you want to create your own email community, just visit one of the sites that offers them like OneList or Listbot, and fill in a few forms People can join by clicking on a link or sending a message to a special address. So don't just sit there reading websites - take the plunge. Join a community or start one of your own. You'll soon find that the most important resource on the internet isn't libraries,or shops, or animation-packed web pages. It's people.